Umer Majeed and Dr. Zia ul Haq, “The Epistemic Status of Divine ‘Non-Intervention’: A Theological Analysis of Passive Decree (al-Qaḍāʾ al-Sākin) and Its Implications for Human Moral Responsibility in Sunni Kalām”, AIJIR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–9, Nov. 2025.