آریائی مذاہب اور عائلیات کی اصولی مباحث : ہندو مبانیِ زواج کا اسلامی تناظر میں تنقیدی مطالعہ

Aryan Religions and Family Systems: A Critical Study of Hindu Marriage Principles in the Islamic Context

Abstract

This study critically analyzes the principles of marriage in Hinduism, particularly focusing on the Aryan religious framework, and juxtaposes them with Islamic teachings on marriage and family life. Hinduism, with its roots in the Vedic traditions, provides specific guidelines for marriage that emphasize the sanctity of the union, the duties of spouses, and the social roles within the family. These principles are deeply embedded in Hindu texts such as the Manusmriti and the Rigveda, which detail the social and religious expectations for marriage and family structure.In contrast, Islamic marriage principles, as outlined in the Qur'an and Sunnah, emphasize equality, mutual respect, and the protection of the rights of both spouses. Islamic teachings focus on the concept of marriage as a contract (Nikah), where both parties are given equal rights and responsibilities, ensuring fairness in the relationship. This research compares these two perspectives, examining how the Hindu understanding of marriage differs from the Islamic model in terms of gender roles, responsibilities, and rights. The study further highlights the implications of these differences in the context of family life, social justice, and the preservation of individual dignity. By exploring these religious frameworks, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the contrasting views on marriage and family within Hinduism and Islam, offering insights into how these models can influence modern familial practices and relationships.